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Few engineers would disagree about the benefits
of sending their DAW mixdowns back into the analog domain for final
CD mastering. Analog EQ and compression effects the music in a more
natural and pleasant manner than any digital signal processing (DSP)
can. At Cave Audio Productions we utilize an Avalon AD2055 Mastering
Equalizer and two Avalon Vt737Sps in conjunction with two Apogee PSX-100s
to create a pristine analog mastering chain. One Apogee converts the
digital L and R to analog L and R. Each are then processed by the Avalons.
The compressors are stereo linked and the EQ is switched before the
compression keeping us in alignment with traditional mastering protocol.
The analog L and R is then brought back into the Apogee which converts
it to 16bit digital using the world renowned Apogee UV22 bit depth reduction*.
This final mastering signal is recorded onto the VS-2480 and monitored
with the remaining Apogee D/A. Analog mastering is more time consuming
than digital mastering and therefore requires an additional fee.
Prices range from $300 to $500 for a full CD which includes two gold
Red Book masters and 4 additional Red Book masters. Singles can be mastered
for $60 a song. Out-of-town clients can be mailed a free mastered sample
of their music before committing. (Clients outside the U.S. may have
to pay return shipping)
IMPORTANT MASTERING TIP!! Most of the equalization
that occurs during mastering is additional (as oppossed
to the subtractive variety which typically dominates
tracking sessions), therefore it is necessary to have ample headroom
on the premaster to allow for the increase in overall gain which naturally
follows the application of certain desirable frequencies.
Typical pop/rock premaster levels should contain most activity between
-4db and -12db with some major peaks up to -2db. If you find that you
must turn the volume up slightly on your CD to match the loudness of
commercial albums, but it still lacks the punch and sparkle, then you're
probably right on target.
*It is estimated that about 80% of the CDs released
in the US are mastered with this technology.
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Check out these mastering samples
to hear the difference between unmastered, digitally mastered and analog mastered material.
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